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Home /  Cash Flow Statement
  • 1594 Views
  • Estimated reading time : 288 Minutes
  • Cash Flow Statement Exam Based Problems and Answers

  • Arjun EP
  • Published on: April 8, 2021

  •  

     

    Exam based problems and answers of Cash Flow Statement are the BEST collection for sure shot success in the examination.

    These questions are based on board exam.

    These questions are set in easy to difficult series.

     

    Preparation of Cash Flow Statement

    There are two methods to prepare cash flow statement; they are:

    (1) Direct method

    (2) Indirect method

     

    Both methods have three activities; they are:

    (a) Operating activities

    (b) Investing activities

    (c) Financing activities

     

    Keep in Mind (KIM)

    Only operating activities are the difference between direct methods and indirect methods.

    Investing activities and financing activities are the same in both methods.

     

     

    EXAM  BASED  PROBLEMS  AND  ANSWERS

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 1

    The balance sheets of A Company Ltd as on 31st December are as follows:

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Equity shares capital

    5,00,000

    6,00,000

    Fixed assets

    6,00,000

    8,00,000

    Share premium

    50,000

    60,000

    Inventory

    50,000

    1,00,000

    Retained earning

    1,00,000

    1,50,000

    Account receivable

    1,50,000

    1,00,000

    10% Debentures

    1,00,000

    50,000

    Cash at bank

    1,00,000

    50,000

    Bill payable

    50,000

    40,000

     

     

     

    Account payable

    1,00,000

    1,50,000

     

     

     

     

    9,00,000

    10,50,000

     

    9,00,000

    10,50,000

    Additional information for Year 2:

    Sales for year Rs 6,00,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 3,50,000

    Operating expenses Rs 1,00,000

    Fixed assets costing Rs 20,000 sold for Rs 30,000

    Fixed assets purchased for Rs 3,00,000

    Dividend distributed Rs 20,000

    Debentures were redeemed with Rs 10,000 premium

    Required:   Cash flow statement by showing:

    (A) Cash from operating activities; (B) Cash from investing activities

    (C) Cash from financing activities; (D) Net change in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = 1,90,000; IA = (2,70,000); FA =30,000;

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 2

    The balance sheet of A company Ltd as on 31st December are as follows:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Equity shares capital

    7,50,000

    9,00,000

    Plant and machinery

    8,00,000

    11,40,000

    Share premium

    75,000

    90,000

    Investment

    1,00,000

    60,000

    Retained earning

    1,50,000

    2,25,000

    Inventories

    75,000

    1,50,000

    8% Debentures

    1,50,000

    75,000

    Debtors

    2,21,000

    1,48,000

    Creditors

    2,10,000

    2,73,000

    Prepaid expenses

    4,000

    2,000

    Outstanding expenses

    15,000

    12,000

    Cash and bank 

    1,50,000

    75,000

     

    13,50,000

    15,75,000

     

    13,50,000

    15,75,000

    Additional information for 2020:

    1. Sales for year Rs 9,00,000.

    2. Cost of goods sold Rs 5,20,000.

    3. Administrative expenses Rs 1,25,000.

    4. Selling and distribution expenses Rs 25,000.

    5. Investment costing of Rs 40,000 was sold at a profit of Rs 15,000.

    6. Purchased plant and machinery of Rs 4,65,000 (depreciation Rs 1,25,000)

    7. Dividend distributed Rs 45,000

    Required:   Cash flow statement by showing:

                 (A) Cash from operating activities; (B) Cash from investing activities

                 (C) Cash from financing activities; (D) Net change in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = Rs 2,90,000; IA = (Rs 4,10,000); FA = Rs 45,000;

    *Depn on plant and machinery = Rs 1,25,000

     

     

    #####

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    Accounting for Share

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    Debentures

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    Work Sheet

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    Cash Flow Statement

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    Theory Accounting Xii

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    Theory: Cost Accounting

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    Cost Accounting

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    LIFO−FIFO

    http://tiny.cc/dgakkz

    Cost Sheet, Unit Costing

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    Cost Reconciliation Statement

    http://tiny.cc/829jkz

    #####

     

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 3

     The balance sheets of AV Company Ltd as on 31st March are as follows:

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Equity shares capital

    160,000

    240,000

    Fixed assets

    222,000

    410,000

    Share premium

    20,000

    30,000

    Debtors

    80,000

    120,000

    Retained earning

    80,000

    100,000

    Inventory

    120,000

    90,000

    8% Debentures

    –

    80,000

    Insurance prepaid

    8,000

    4,000

    Creditors

    100,000

    70,000

    Cash in hand  

    40,000

    50,000

    Overdraft

    60,000

    40,000

     

     

     

    Provision for tax

    40,000

    100,000

     

     

     

    Outstanding expenses 

    10,000

    14,000

     

     

     

     

    470,000

    674,000

     

    470,000

    674,000

    Additional information:

    1. Sales for year Rs 16,00,000

    2. Cost of goods sold Rs 11,20,000

    3. Operating expenses Rs 2,76,000

    4. Tax paid Rs 40,000

    5. Sales of fixed assets Rs 72,000

    6. Purchase of fixed assets Rs 3,12,000

    7. Dividend distributed Rs 32,000

    Required:   Cash flow statement by showing:

                 (A) Cash from operating activities; (B) Cash from investing activities

                 (C) Cash from financing activities; (D) Net change in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = 112,000; IA = (240,000); FA =138,000; *Tax paid is given

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 4

    The balance sheets of AV Company Ltd as on 31st March are as follows:

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Equity shares capital

    450,000

    720,000

    Fixed assets

    350,000

    600,000

    10% Debentures

    100,000

    40,000

    Account receivable

    40,000

    25,000

    Account payable

    40,000

    50,000

    Inventories

    100,000

    150,000

    Retained earning

    10,000

    80,000

    Cash balance

    100,000

    110,000

     

     

     

    Goodwill  

    10,000

    5,000

     

    600,000

    890,000

     

    600,000

    890,000

    Additional information for the year 2:

    a

    Sales for Rs 625,000

    b

    Cost of goods sold Rs 300,000

    c

    Operating expenses Rs 150,000 (including depreciation on fixed assets Rs 80,000 and interest on debentures Rs 10,000)

    d

    Gain on sales of fixed assets (book value Rs 50,000) Rs 5,000

    e

    Purchased of fixed assets Rs 380,000

    f

    Dividend paid Rs 105,000

    Required: Cash Flow Statement by using direct method

    [Answer:  CFOA = Rs  2,30,000; CFIA = (Rs 325,000); CFFA = Rs 105,000;

    Operating expenses = Rs 60,000; *Sales of fixed assets = Rs 55,000

     

     

     

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 5

    The balance sheet of BC Company Ltd are as follows:

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Equity shares  capital

    5,00,000

    6,00,000

    Fixed assets

    5,00,000

    7,00,000

    Bank loan

    1,00,000

    50,000

    Stock

    40,000

    80,000

    Creditors

    1,50,000

    2,00,000

    Debtors

    2,10,000

    1,70,000

    Retained earning

    1,00,000

    1,50,000

    Cash

    1,00,000

    50,000

     

    8,50,000

    10,00,000

     

    8,50,000

    10,00,000

    Additional information:

    Sales and cost of goods sold for the year were Rs 7,00,000 and Rs 4,40,000 respectively.

    Operating expenses were Rs 1,00,000.

    Purchase of fixed assets Rs 3,20,000 and a part of fixed assets was sold for Rs 70,000.

    Dividend paid for the year Rs 60,000.

    Required: Cash flow statement by using direct method

    [Answer:  CFOA = Rs  2,10,000; CFIA = (Rs 2,50,000); CFFA = (Rs 10,000);

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 6

    The balance sheets of AK Limited Company as on 31st March are given below:

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Equity shares capital

    7,50,000

    9,00,000

    Fixed assets

    7,50,000

    10,50,000

    8% debentures

    1,50,000

    75,000

    Inventory

    60,000

    1,20,000

    Retained earning

    1,50,000

    2,25,000

    Sundry debtors

    3,15,000

    2,55,000

    Sundry creditors

    1,50,000

    2,00,000

    Bank and cash balance

    1,50,000

    75,000

    Outstanding expenses

    75,000

    1,00,000

     

     

     

     

    12,75,000

    15,00,000

     

    12,75,000

    15,00,000

    Additional information for the year 2:

    Sales income Rs 10,50,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 6,60,000

    Administrative expenses Rs 1,50,000

    Purchased fixed assets Rs 4,80,000

    Fixed assets sold Rs 1,05,000

    Dividend distributed for the year Rs 90,000

    Required: Cash flow statement by using direct method

    [Answer: CFOA = Rs  3,15,000; CFIA (Rs 3,75,000); CFFA = (Rs 15,000);

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 7

    The balance sheet of AZ Company Ltd as on 31st March are as follows:

    Liabilities

    Year X4

    Year X5

    Assets

    Year X4

    Year X5

    Share capital

    1,60,000

    2,40,000

    Fixed assets

    2,22,000

    4,10,000

    Share premium

    20,000

    30,000

    Debtors

    80,000

    1,20,000

    Retained earning

    80,000

    1,00,000

    Inventory

    1,20,000

    90,000

    10% debenture

    —

    80,000

    Insurance prepaid

    8,000

    4,000

    Creditors 

    1,00,000

    70,000

    Cash in hand

    40,000

    50,000

    Overdraft

    60,000

    40,000

     

     

     

    Provision for tax

    40,000

    1,00,000

     

     

     

    Outstanding expenses 

    10,000

    14,000

     

     

     

     

    4,70,000

    6,74,000

     

    4,70,000

    6,74,000

    Additional information:

    Sales Rs 16,00,000

    Sale of fixed assets Rs 72,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 11,20,000

    Purchsed of fixed assets Rs 3,12,000

    Operating expenses Rs  2,76,000

    Dividend distribution Rs 32,000

    Tax paid Rs 40,000

     

    required: Cash flow statement by using direct method

    [Answer: CFOA = Rs  1,12,000; CFIA = (Rs 2,40,000); CFFA  = Rs 1,38,000;

    *Inflow of insurance = Rs 4,000; No entry for provision tax.

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 8

    The comparative balance sheets of AP Company Ltd as on 31st March are as follows:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Share capital

    375,000

    450,000

    Machinery

    400,000

    570,000

    Share premium

    37,500

    45,000

    Furniture

    50,000

    30,000

    Loan

    75,000

    37,500

    Stock

    37,500

    75,000

    Wages due

    7,500

    6,000

    Debtors

    110,500

    74,000

    Creditors

    105,000

    136,500

    Prepaid expenses

    2,000

    1,000

    Retained earning

    75,000

    112,500

    Cash

    75,000

    37,500

     

    675,000

    787,500

     

    675,000

    787,500

    Additional information:

    Sales for the year Rs 380,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 190,000

    Administrative expenses Rs 75,000

    Purchased of machinery Rs 230,000

    Furniture costing Rs 15,000 was sold for Rs 17,500

    Dividend paid for 2067 Rs 15,000

    required: Cash flow statement by using direct method

    [Answer: CFOA = Rs  145,000; CFIA =  (Rs 212,500); CFFA = Rs  30,000;

    *Depn on machinery = Rs 60,000]

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 9

    The comparative balance sheet of AP Company Ltd as on 31st March are as follows:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Share capital

    5,00,000

    6,00,000

    Fixed assets

    6,00,000

    8,00,000

    Share premium

    50,000

    60,000

    Bills receivable

    50,000

    40,000

    15% Debentures

    1,00,000

    50,000

     Debtors

    1,00,000

    60,000

    Creditors

    1,50,000

    1,90,000

    Closing stock

    50,000

    1,00,000

    Retained earning

    1,00,000

    1,50,000

    Cash

    1,00,000

    50,000

     

    9,00,000

    10,50,000

     

    9,00,000

    10,50,000

    Additional information:

    a. Sales for the year is Rs 10,00,000.

    b. Cost of goods sold Rs 7,50,000.

    c. Purchased of fixed assets of Rs 300,000 and fixed assets sold for Rs 40,000.

    d. Operating expenses Rs 1,20,000.

    e. Dividend paid for 2067 Rs 20,000.

    required: Cash flow statement by using direct method

    [Answer: CFOA = Rs  170,000; CFIA =  (Rs 260,000); CFFA = Rs  40,000;

     

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    Problem: 10

    The balance sheet of KL Company Ltd as on 31st December is as follows:

    Liabilities

    2018

    2019

    Assets

    2018

    2019

    Equity shares capital

    200,000

    300,000

    Fixed assets

    340,000

    540,000

    Share premium 

    20,000

    30,000

    Inventory

    150,000

    50,000

    Retained earning

    70,000

    155,000

    Debtors

    50,000

    30,000

    10% Debentures

    120,000

    70,000

    Cash at bank

    10,000

    35,000

    Creditors

    100,000

    80,000

     

     

     

    Outstanding expenses

    40,000

    20,000

     

     

     

     

    550,000

    655,000

     

    550,000

    655,000

    Additional information for the year 2020:

    Sales for year Rs 585,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 300,000

    Operating expenses Rs 120,000

    Interest paid Rs 10,000

    Tax paid Rs 20,000

    Fixed assets is sold for Rs 40,000

    Fixed assets purchased Rs 260,000

    Dividend distributed Rs 30,000

    Required: Cash flow statement by showing operating, investing and financing activities

    [Answer: OA = Rs 215,000; IA = (Rs 220,000); FA = Rs 30,000;

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    Problem: 11 

    The balance sheet of AE Company Ltd as on 31st December is as follows:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Equity shares capital

    180,000

    300,000

    Fixed assets

    260,000

    470,000

    Bank overdraft

    20,000

    30,000

    Stock

    55,000

    35,000

    Retained earning

    70,000

    120,000

    Debtors

    50,000

    30,000

    10% Debentures

    100,000

    150,000

    Bills receivable

    10,000

    25,000

    Creditors

    50,000

    35,000

    Prepaid rent

    25,000

    40,000

    Bills payable 

    20,000

    30,000

    Prepaid insurance 

    15,000

    20,000

    Outstanding salary 

    10,000

    5,000

    Cash at bank

    35,000

    50,000

     

    450,000

    670,000

     

    450,000

    670,000

    Additional information for the year 2020:

    Sales for year Rs 528,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 250,000

    Administrative expenses Rs 120,000 (including interest Rs 15,000 and tax Rs 20,000)

    Selling and distribution expenses Rs 18,000

    Fixed assets costing Rs 50,000 is sold at loss of Rs 15,000

    Fixed assets purchased Rs 290,000

    Dividend distributed Rs 45,000

    Required: Cash flow statement by showing operating, investing and financing activities

    [Answer: OA = Rs 145,000; IA = (Rs 255,000); FA = Rs 125,000;

    *Sales of fixed assets = Rs 35,000; BOD inflow = Rs 10,000]

      

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    Problem: 12 

    The balance sheet of DK Company Ltd as on 31st December is as follows:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Equity shares capital

    200,000

    300,000

    Fixed assets

    320,000

    450,000

    Retained earning

    80,000

    150,000

    Inventory

    145,000

    50,000

    10% Debentures

    120,000

    50,000

    Account receivable

    50,000

    90,000

    Bill payable

    100,000

    80,000

    Prepaid insurance

    6,000

    8,000

    Outstanding salary

    20,000

    15,000

    Prepaid rent

    9,000

    6,000

    Outstanding interest

    2,000

    5,000

    Cash at bank

    10,000

    21,000

    Provision for tax   

    18,000

    25,000

     

     

     

     

    540,000

    625,000

     

    540,000

    625,000

    Additional information for the year 2020:

    Sales for year Rs 527,000

    Cost of goods sold Rs 280,000

    Office expenses Rs 70,000

    Interest expenses Rs 10,000

    Provision for tax Rs 30,000

    Fixed assets costing Rs 35,000 is sold for Rs 30,000

    Depreciation on fixed assets Rs 25,000

    Dividend distributed Rs 30,000

    Debentures were redeemed with Rs 7,000 premium

    Required: Cash flow statement by showing operating, investing and financing activities

    [Answer: OA = Rs 178,000; IA = (Rs 160,000); FA = (Rs 7,000);

    Fixed assets purchased = Rs 190,000; Tax paid = Rs 23,000;

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 13           

    Income Statement

    AV Ccompany Ltd

    For the year ended 31st March Year 2

    Particulars

    Amount

    Amount

    Sales revenue

     

    12,00,000

    Less: Cost of sales 

     

    8,00,000

    Gross profit

     

    400,000

    Less:

    Operating expenses

    1,60,000

     

     

    Depreciation

    80,000

     

     

    Premium on redemption of debentures 

    4,000

     

     

    Loss on sale of plant ( book value Rs  80,000)

    20,000

    2,64,000

    Net profit before tax

     

    1,36,000

     

    Balance Sheets for the year ended 31st March

    Liabilities

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Assets

    Year 1

    Year 2

    Share capital

    4,00,000

    8,00,000

    Plant and machinery

    4,00,000

    6,40,000

    10% Debenture

    200,000

    1,20,000

    Investment

    1,20,000

    1,80,000

    Sundry creditors

    1,60,000

    2,00,000

    Inventories

    3,20,000

    4,00,000

    Bills payable

    80,000

    40,000

    Sundry debtors

    1,20,000

    80,000

    Retained earnings 

    1,60,000

    2,40,000

    Cash at bank 

    40,000

    1,00,000

     

    10,00,000

    14,00,000

     

    10,00,000

    14,00,000

    Additional information

    Plant purchsased in year 2 Rs 4,00,000

    Dividend paid Rs  56,000

    required: Cash flow statement by using direct method.

    [Answer:  CFOA = Rs 200,000; CFIA  = Rs  (400,000); CFFA = Rs  260,000)

    *Sales of P&M = Rs 60,000]

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 14            

    The income statement and other details of AH Company Ltd for the year have been given below:

    Particulars

    Amount

    Amount

    Sales revenue

     

    7,50,000

    Less: Cost of sales 

     

    4,50,000

    Gross profit

     

    3,00,000

    Less:

    Administrative expenses 

    90,000

     

     

    Depreciation on machinery

    75,000

     

     

    Interest in debenture

    15,000

     

     

    Premium on redemption of debenture  

    7,500

     

     

    Provision for tax

    75,000

    2,62,500

    Net profit before sale of machinary

     

    37,500

    Add: Profit on sale of machinary

     

    15,000

    Profit after sale of machinary

     

    52,500

     

    Other details

    Items

    Previouse year

    Current year

    Debtors

    1,20,000

    75,000

    Creditors

    60,000

    1,05,000

    Outstanding salary

    15,000

    7,500

    Inventory

    75,000

    90,000

    8% Debenture

    2,25,000

    1,50,000

    Provision for tax

    75,000

    75,000

    Machine (net)

    5,25,000

    9,00,000

    Investment

    75,000

    1,50,000

    Share capital

    7,00,000

    9,75,000

    Share premium

    50,000

    75,000

    Bank balance

    1,80,000

    75,000

    Additional information:

    Machinary costing Rs 5,10,000 was purchaed during the current year

    Tax paid during the year Rs  75,000

    Required: Cash flow statement apply direct method

    [Answer: CFOA = Rs  187,500; CFIA =  (Rs 510,000); CFFA = Rs  2,17,500;

    *Tax paid = Rs 75,000; Assets sold = Rs 75,000; Dividend paid = Nil;

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 15               Basic Problem: 25

    Following is the extracted information from XYZ Company Ltd in 2020:

    Assets and liabilities

    January

    December

    Inventory

    80,000

    96,000

    Account receivable

    1,28,000

    80,000

    Account payable

    64,000

    1,12,000

    Outstanding salary

    16,000

    8,000

    Debentures

    2,40,000

    1,60,000

    Provision for tax

    48,000

    32,000

    Proposed dividend

    32,000

    48,000

    Plant and machinery

    5,60,000

    9,60,000

    Investment

    80,000

    1,60,000

    Equity shares capital of Rs 100 each

    8,00,000

    11,20,000

    Cash and bank

    1,48,000

    36,000

     

    Income Statement

    Particulars

    Amount

    Amount

    Sales

     

    8,00,000

    Less: Cost of goods sold

     

    4,80,000

    Gross margin

     

    3,20,000

    Less: Operating expenses:

     

     

    Office rent and salary

    96,000

     

    Depreciation

    80,000

     

    Premium on redemption of debentures

    8,000

     

    Interest on debentures

    16,000

     

    Provision for tax

    32,000

    2,32,000

    Net profit before other income

     

    88,000

    Add:  Profit on plant (book value Rs 64,000)

     

    16,000

    Net income before dividend

     

    1,04,000

    Less: Proposed dividend

     

    48,000

    Retained earnings

     

    56,000

    Required:   Cash flow statement by showing:

    (A) Cash from operating activities; (B) Cash from investing activities

    (C) Cash from financing activities; (D) Net change in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = 232,000; IA = (544,000); FA =200,000;

    *P&M purchase = 5,44,000]

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = Br = P = Birr = Currency of your country 

    PROBLEM: 16     Indirect Method

    The balance sheets of ABC Company Ltd for the past two years are given below:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Equity share capital

    300,000

    400,000

    Goodwill

    115,000

    90,000

    8% Pref. shares capital

    150,000

    100,000

    Equipment  

    200,000

    170,000

    General reserve

    40,000

    70,000

    Plant

    80,000

    200,000

    P&L account

    30,000

    48,000

    Debtors

    160,000

    200,000

    Proposed dividend

    42,000

    50,000

    Stock

    77,000

    109,000

    Provision for taxation

    40,000

    50,000

    Bills receivable

    20,000

    30,000

    Creditors

    55,000

    83,000

    Cash and bank

    25,000

    18,000

    Bills payable

    20,000

    16,000

     

     

     

     

    677,000

    817,000

     

    677,000

    817,000

    Additional information:

    (a) Depreciation on plant Rs 100,000 and Rs 20,000 on equipment have been charged.  

    (b) Company paid an interim dividend Rs 20,000 in 2020

    (c) Company paid Rs 35,000 income tax in 2020.

    Required: (indirect method)

    (A) Cash available from operating activities; (B) Cash available from investing activities

    (C) Cash available from financing activities; (D) Net changes in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = 155,000; IA = (120,000); FA = 12,000;

    *Plant purchase = 130,000; equipment sold = 10,000;

    For NPBT, prepare P&L Adjustment  (FFO) Rs 188,000 ]

     

    PROBLEM: 17     Indirect Method

    The balance sheets of ABC Company Ltd for the past two years are given below:

    Liabilities

    2019

    2020

    Assets

    2019

    2020

    Share capital

    500,000

    700,000

    Land and building at cost

    300,000

    300,000

    Share premium

    50,000

    70,000

    Plant and machinery

    360,000

    630,000

    10% Debentures

    100,000

    50,000

    Trade investment

    40,000

    –

    Bank overdraft

    50,000

    100,000

    Inventories

    150,000

    150,000

    Account payable

    100,000

    80,000

    Accounts receivable

    100,000

    150,000

    Provision For Taxation

    50,000

    60,000

    Cash at bank

    50,000

    70,000

    Provision For Dividend

    50,000

    70,000

     

     

     

    Retained Earning

    100,000

    170,000

     

     

     

     

    1,000,000

    1,300,000

     

    1,000,000

    1,300,000

    Additional information:

    (a) Depreciation on plant and machinery was written off by Rs 70,000.

    (b) Company paid a dividend and taxation of Rs 50,000 each during the 2020.

    (c) Trade investment was sold for Rs 80,000 and the profit realized was credited to P&L account.

    (d) A premium of 10% was paid to debenture holders at the time of redemption of debentures debts.

    Required: (indirect method)

    (A) Cash available from operating activities; (B) Cash available from investing activities

    (C) Cash available from financing activities; (D) Net changes in cash and cash equivalent

     [Answer: OA = 165,000; IA = (260,000); FA = 115,000;

    Assets purchase =340,000]

     

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