1. What are critical thinking skills?
Answer: The critical thinking skills are self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored and self-corrective thinking.
critical thinking includes the rational, skeptical, unbiased analysis or evaluation of factual evidence.
2. How do critical thinkers solves the problems? Guess the steps they follow while tackling a problem.
Answer: The critical thinkers solve the problems step by step.
Some steps are overview, goal, objectives, standard connection and strategy.
(A) Find the words from the text that match with the following meanings:
a. …………… walking by dragging one’s feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground
b. …………… drawing pictures or patterns while thinking about something else
c. …………… a piece of flat metal with writing on it
d. …………… a general rule intended to regulate behaviour or thought
e. …………… move or go in a furtive or stealthy way
Answer
a. Shuffle walking by dragging one’s feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground
b. Doddle drawing pictures or patterns while thinking about something else
c. Plaque a piece of flat metal with writing on it
d. Precept a general rule intended to regulate behaviour or thought
e. Sidle or Sneaky move or go in a furtive or stealthy way
(B) Consult your teacher and define the following thinking skills:
a. convergent thinking; b. divergent thinking; c. critical thinking; d. creative thinking
Answer
a. convergent thinking
Convergent thinking is the process to find out the single best solution to a problem.
School uses many tests for convergent thinking; they are multiple-choice tests, spelling tests, math quizzes, standardized tests etc.
b. divergent thinking
Divergent thinking is the process of creating many unique solutions to solve a problem.
The problem of convergent thinking is systematic and logical, unlike divergent thinking, which is spontaneous and free-flowing. By using convergent thinking, we apply logical steps to determine what the single best solution is.
c. critical thinking
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively.
It is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored and self-corrective thinking
It includes the rational, skeptical, unbiased analysis or evaluation of factual evidence.
Critical thinking needs effective communication and problem-solving abilities.
d. creative thinking
Creative thinking involves thinking about an unusual topic.
It helps to consider things from a fresh perspective and different angles.
It is an inventive thought process that results in surprising conclusions.
Creative thinking skills generates ideas problem solving, writing, visual art, communication skills and open-mindedness
A creative thinker tries to address an issue from a perspective that has not been used before.
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Answer the following questions:
a. Who was Jack? How did he make children laugh?
Answer: Jack was a kid. He made children laugh by saying jokes.
b. Why are “Sharks” important to Reid?
Answer: Sharks are important to Reid because they eat dead things in the ocean.
c. What does Mr. Browne think about the most important thing?
Answer: Mr. Browne thinks that precept is the most important thing.
d. What is that has not been noticed by the student?
Answer: The student has not noticed about plaque text.
e. How did Jack make fun of the English class?
Answer: Jack made fun in the English class by saying jokes with friends.
f. What were the students going to do at the end of the month?
Answer: The students were going to write the easy about precept at the end of the month.
g. What particular act of students surprised a girl student?
Answer: The girl student was surprised with the environment.
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a. Have you made your own precept after you read this lesson? What is it? Share it with your friends.
Write yourself
b. According to Josh Lanyon, “If there was one life skill everyone on the planet needed, it was the ability to think with critical objectivity.” Justify this statement with your logic.
Answer:
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively.
It is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored and self-corrective thinking
It includes the rational, skeptical, unbiased analysis, clarity, accuracy, consistency, factual evidence, good reason etc.
Creative thinking involves thinking about an unusual topic.
It helps to consider things from a fresh perspective and different angles.
It is an inventive thought process that results in surprising conclusions.
Creative thinking can be aided by brainstorming or lateral thinking to generate ideas.
Creative thinking skills include problem-solving, writing, visual art, communication skills and open-mindedness
A creative thinker tries to address an issue from a perspective that has not been used before.
There are three types of critical thinking; they are deduction, induction and abduction.
The deduction includes critical thinking skills that involve drawing conclusions based on the facts at hand.
Deduction is a great skill to use to solve problems.
For example, a doctor tests blood to determine a virus.
It blood tests come positive, we can assume there is a virus.
Induction includes the critical thinking skills to conclude based on previous knowledge.
Previous patterns, clues and a methodology are used to the answer.
For example, when you visit the doctor showing a fever, sneezing and coughing; the doctor does not do tests.
He/she induces that you probably have influenza because your symptoms are characteristic of the flu.
Abduction includes the critical thinking skills to conclude logically with a small amount of knowledge.
You cannot be sure of the answer, but you can think critically and make an educated guess.
For example, you see a cat is on the roof.
The most logical answer is that the cat got up there by climbing a nearby tree and jumping from it to the roof, but you cannot be sure.
Therefore, critical thinking is used to solve different problems by using rational, skeptical, unbiased analysis, clarity, accuracy, consistency, factual evidence and good reason.
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