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Home /  Journal Proper
  • 545 Views
  • Estimated reading time : 22 Minutes
  • Free Sample in Journal Proper

  • Arjun EP
  • Published on: July 2, 2020

  •  

    Concept of Journal Proper

    Journal proper refer to the special types of journals which occur occasionally.

    These are also known by subsidiary journals.

    There are certain types of transactions which are not recorded in other subsidiary books but for the systematic recording.

    Systematic recording of all such transactions are made under journal proper by following rules of double entry system of book-keeping.

    Some examples of such transactions can be given as below:

    Opening entries

    Closing entries

    Transfer entries

    Adjustment entries (outstanding, prepaid, accrued, advance income)

    Rectification entries

    No special journal (free sample, loss by fire etc)

    Rare transaction

      

    Goods Distribution as Free Sample

    A company can distribute some goods as free samples to the customers to promotion of business.

    Free sample of products is distributed for getting feedback about taste and quality from the customers.

    It provides information to the management of company to improve quality of product.

    Sometimes organization can give goods as charity or donation for religious purpose, and social help (help at the time of floods, tsunami, earthquake etc).

    Goods given as free sample, charity or donation is deducted from purchase of goods because it decreases purchase goods.

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

     

    PROBLEM: 10

    ABC Manufacturing Company purchased goods worth $/₹/Rs 800,000 for the year. Out of them, product worth Rs 10,000 distributed as free sample during the year.

    Required: Adjustment entry and ledgers

     

    Journal Entries

    Date

    Particulars

     

    LF

    Amount

    Amount

     

    Free sample (advertisement) account

              To Purchase account

     (Being- goods distributed as free sample)

     

    Dr

     

    10,000

     

     

    10,000

     

     

    Trading Account

    Particulars

     

    Amount

    Particulars

    Amount

     To Purchase

           Less: Free sample

     

    800,000

    (10,000)

     

    790,000

     

     

     

     

    Profit and Loss Account

    Particulars

     

    Amount

    Particulars

    Amount

     To Free sample (advt)

     

     

    10,000

     

     

    ###########

    Click on link for YouTube videos

    ACCOUNTING EQUATION http://tiny.cc/c89jkz

    BASIC JOURNAL ENTRIES IN NEPALI http://tiny.cc/uaakkz

    BASIC JOURNAL ENTRIES http://tiny.cc/8aakkz

    JOURNAL ENTRY AND LEDGER http://tiny.cc/caakkz

    LEDGER http://tiny.cc/haakkz

    SUBSIDIARY BOOK http://tiny.cc/399jkz

    CASH BOOK http://tiny.cc/889jkz

    TRIAL BALANCE & ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE http://tiny.cc/c59jkz

    BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT (BRS) http://tiny.cc/q59jkz

    DEPRECIATION http://tiny.cc/ugakkz

    FINAL ACCOUNT: CLASS 11 http://tiny.cc/y89jkz

    ADJUSTMENT IN FINAL ACCOUNT http://tiny.cc/keakkz

    CAPITAL AND REVENUE http://tiny.cc/peakkz

    SINGLE ENTRY SYSTEM http://tiny.cc/n19jkz

    NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION (NON-TRADING CONCERN http://tiny.cc/j09jkz

    GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING http://tiny.cc/hcakkz

    GOSWARA VOUCHER (JOURNAL VOUCHER) http://tiny.cc/hcakkz

    ###########

    PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    Basic Problem: 10       GOODS DISTRIBUTED

    SK Traders has following extracted transactions:

    (a) Goods worth Rs 5,000 are given as charity.

    (b) Goods distributed as free sample Rs 10,000.

    (c) Goods worth Rs 5,000 given to construction of temple.

    Required: Journal entries

    ***********

    Thank for investing your time.

    Please comment on article.

    You can help me by sharing this article at your social media platform.

     

    Jay Google, Jay YouTube, Jay Social Media
    जय गूगल, जय युट्युब, जय सोशल मीडिया

     

     

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