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Home /  Accounting for Shares
  • 1216 Views
  • Estimated reading time : 35 Minutes
  • Issue of Shares Other Than Cash Exam Based Problems

  • Arjun EP
  • Published on: July 13, 2020

  •  

    Exam based problems of shares are the BEST collection of problems for sure shot success in the examination. These questions are based on board exam.

     ***********

    EXAM  BASRD  PROBLEMS   AND   ANSWERS

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 32

    Alpha Company Ltd took over the following assets and liabilities of Beta Company at an agreed value of $/₹/Rs 40,50,000:

    Debtors               Rs 8,00,000

    Equipment          Rs 25,00,000

    Vehicle                Rs 6,00,000

    Creditors                    Rs 15,00,000

    Loan payable              Rs 5,00,000

    Land and building      Rs 21,00,000

     

    The company paid purchase price by issuing shares of Rs 100 each at 10% discount.

    Required: Journal entries for purchase of business and issue of new shares

     [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 50,000; *No. of shares (Rs 40,50,000 ÷ Rs 90) = 45,000

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 33

    AW Company Ltd accepted the following assets and liabilities at an agreed value of $/₹/Rs 25,20,000:

              Building                                  Rs 25,00,000

              Furniture                                Rs 2,00,000

              Outstanding expenses           Rs 1,00,000

              10% Debentures                    Rs 8,00,000

    Machinery                 Rs 10,00,000

    Debtors                      Rs 3,00,000

    Creditors                    Rs 5,00,000

    The company paid purchase price by issuing shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of 5%.

    Required: Journal entries for purchase of business and issue of new shares

    [Answer: Capital reserve = Rs 80,000; *No. of shares (Rs 25,20,000 ÷ Rs 105) = 24,000

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 34

    AS Company Ltd has authorised capital of 50,000 equity shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each. The company issued 30,000 shares at 10% discount to purchase following assets and liabilities of MC Company (P) Ltd:

              Land and building                  Rs 20,00,000

              Stock                                       Rs 6,00,000

    Equipment                 Rs 5,00,000

    Creditors                    Rs 2,00,000

    10,000 shares issued to public subscription at par.

    Required: (a) Journal entries; (b) Balance sheet

    [Answer: PC = Rs 27,00,000; Capital reserve = Rs 2,00,000; BS = Rs 44,00,000]

    #####

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    #####

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 35

    MK Company Ltd purchased following assets and liabilities of NK Company at Rs 6,00,000:

              Machinery                              Rs 4,00,000

              Sundry debtors                      Rs 90,000

              Outstanding expenses           Rs 30,000

    Motor bike                   Rs  80,000

    Sundry creditors          Rs 90,000

    Prepaid insurance        Rs 10,000

    The amount is paid by issuing equity shares of Rs 100 each at Rs 120.

    Besides this, the company issued 2,000 shares at 10% discount.  

    Required: journal entries and opening balance sheet

    [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 1,40,000; Balance sheet = Rs 9,20,000]

    *No. of equity shares = Rs 6,00,000 ÷ Rs 120 = 5,000

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 36

    AM Company Ltd issued 10,000 shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each at a premium of 20% to PM Company to purchase the following assets and liabilities:

              Machinery                              Rs 8,00,000

              Land                                        Rs 3,00,000

              Sundry debtors                      Rs 4,80,000

    Sundry creditors     Rs 2,00,000

    Bank overdraft         Rs 3,00,000

    Prepaid rent            Rs 20,000

    The company also issued 5,000 shares issued to public subscription at 10% premium.

    Required: Journal entries     

    [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 1,00,000)   

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 37

    HK Company Ltd took over the following assets and liabilities at an agreed purchase price $/₹/Rs 10,50,000.

              Equipment                    Rs 6,50,000

              Debtors                         Rs 2,00,000

              Creditors                       Rs 4,00,000

    Furniture                                  Rs 3,00,000

    Inventory                                 Rs 5,00,000

    Outstanding expenses            Rs 1,00,000

    The company paid the purchase consideration issuing equity shares of Rs 100 each at 5% premium.

    Required: Journal entries                        

    [Answer: Capital reserve = Rs 1,00,000; Balance sheet = Rs 16,50,000]

     

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 38

    XL Company Ltd issued 9,000 shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share to purchase the following assets and liabilities:

              Land and building                 Rs 600,000

              Furniture                                Rs 50,000

              Sundry creditors                   Rs 50,000

    Plant and machinery             Rs 300,000

    Sundry debtors                      Rs 90,000

    Bills payable                           Rs 30,000

    Besides, the company also issued 1,000 shares of Rs 100 each at Rs 112 as fully paid.

    Required: Journal entries for purchase of business and issue of new shares

    [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 30,000)

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 39

    MS Company Ltd has authorised capital Rs 10,00,000 divided into 6,000 equity shares and 4,000; 7% preference shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each. The company took over the following assets and liabilities on NS Traders at an agreed price of Rs 4,00,000:

              Liabilities

    Assets

              Sundry creditors                    Rs 60,000

              Outstanding expenses           Rs 15,000

              Overdraft balance                 Rs 10,000

    Equipment                    Rs 2,50,000

    Sundry debtors             Rs 80,000

    Stock in trade                 Rs 1,20,000

     

    Payment to this deal will be made by issuing 2,000 equity shares and 2,000 7% preference shares of Rs 100 at par. The company also issued 1,000 equity shares at 10% premium.

    [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 35,000; BS = Rs 4,95,000]

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 40

    AK Company Ltd took over the following assets and liabilities of BK Company Ltd at an agreed purchase price of $/₹/Rs 11,60,000.

    Building                                         Rs 5,00,000

    Sundry creditors                         Rs 3,10,000

    Cash and bank                             Rs 22,000

    Stock in trade                        Rs 3,60,000

    Sundry debtors                      Rs 4,18,000

    Outstanding expenses           Rs 10,000

    Towards this, the company issued 10,000 fully paid equity shares of Rs 100 each at Rs 115 per share, as part payment and the balance amount paid in cash.

    The company also issued 2,000 shares to public subscription at 10% discount.

    Required: Journal entries and opening balance sheet

    [Answer: Goodwill = Rs 1,80,000; Cash paid = Rs 10,000; BS = Rs 16,70,000]

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 41

    Zonal Company has been registered with the capital of Rs 40,00,000 divided into 40,000 shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each. The company issued 10,000 shares at a premium of 10% to purchase the following assets and liabilities of a District Company

        Land and building              Rs 4,00,000

        Sundry creditors                Rs 2,50,000

        Sundry debtors                  Rs 4,00,000

    Plant and machinery                  Rs 3,00,000

    Stock in trade                             Rs 2,50,000

    Furniture and fixture                  Rs 3,00,000

    The company also issued 10,000 shares for cash at 5% discount

    Required:   (1) Entry for purchase of assets and liabilities

               (2) Opening balance sheet for the company after issue of above shares

    [Answer: Capital reserve = Rs 300,000; Balance sheet = Rs 26,50,000;

    *Purchase consideration = 10,000 x 110 = Rs 11,00,000

    Here, Amount = Rs = $ = £ = € = ₹ = Af = ৳ = Nu = Rf = රු = 

    PROBLEM: 42

    ABC Furnishing Limited shows balance sheet on 31st March 2020 as under:

    Liabilities

    Amount 

    Assets                          

    Amount

    Authorized capital:

    10,000  equity shares of Rs  100 each

    Issued and paid up capital:

    4,000 shares of Rs  100 each    

    Profit and loss

    Current liabilities (creditors)

     

    10,00,000

    −

    4,00,000

    1,50,000

    1,50,000

    Fixed assets (machine)

    Current assets (stock)

     

     

    3,00,000

    4,00,000

     

    7,00,000

    7,00,000

    The Company issued 3,000 shares of $/₹/Rs 100 each at Rs 110 per share to purchase the business of a vendor company consisting of following assets and liabilities:

              Stock in trade                        Rs 60,000                               Sundry debtors             Rs 1,40,000

              Plant and machinery             Rs 60,000                               Land and building          Rs 1,20,000

              Sundry creditors                   Rs 40,000

    Besides, the company also issued 1,000 shares at Rs 115 as fully paid

    Required: Journal entry and balance sheet of the company after issuing of above shares

    [Answer: Capital reserve = Rs 10,000; Balance sheet = Rs 11,95,000]

     

    ***********

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    जय गूगल, जय युट्युब, जय सोशल मीडिया

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