Manufacturing expenses
Manufacturing account is prepared by manufacturing company.
Manufacturing company purchases raw materials and converts raw materials into work in progress (WIP) and finished goods.
To convert raw materials into WIP and finished goods, different expenses and overheads are needed.
Some manufacturing expenses are:
store consumed
coal, gas, stem, water
heat, light and power
royalty (for manufacturing)
wages (productive)
coolie expenses
motive power
factory insurance
repairs to factory building
repair to plant and machinery
depreciation on factory assets
other factory expenses
These expenses are debited in journal entry and manufacturing account or trading trading.
All the costs related to management and administrative of the organization is known administrative expenses.
These expenses are incurred day-to-day office activities.
Some office expenses are:
office salary
management expenses
office expenses
office rent etc.
These expenses are debited in journal entry and profit and loss account.
Expense which is incurred or paid to sales of goods or service providing is known selling expenses.
This expense also includes distribution expenses.
It is also known secondary packaging expenses.
Some selling and distribution expenses are:
godown (warehouse) rent
advertisement
expenses of delivery van etc.
These expense are debited in journal entry and profit and loss account.
Expenses Paid
Salary account (Being- ….expenses paid by |
Dr |
salary paid to person electricity and water bill
|
Increase in expenses
|
Journal Entry
In the book of …………
Date |
Particulars |
|
LF |
Amount Dr |
Amount Cr |
|
Salary expense account Wages expense account Rent expense account Telephone and internet bill account Stationery expense account Electricity and water bill account Interest and commission expense account Other operating expenses account To Cash account To Bank account (Being: ….expenses paid) |
Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr Dr |
|
xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
|
xxxxx xxxxx
|
PROBLEM: 9A
The following expenses are given you by KL Fancy House:
20 March, Stationery purchased for $540.
30 March, Salary expense paid to staff for the month of March $45,000.
30 March, Rent expense paid to house owner for the month of March $12,460 by cheque.
Required: Journal entries
SOLUTION:
Journal Entry for American Style
Date |
|
|
Debit $ |
Credit $ |
Mar, 20 |
Stationary account Cash account To record purchase of stationary for cash |
|
540
|
540
|
Journal Entry for European Style
Date |
|
|
€ |
€ |
Mar, 20 |
Stationary account Cash account To record purchase of stationary for cash |
Dr |
540
|
540
|
Journal Entries
In the book of KL Fancy House
Date |
Particulars |
|
LF |
Amount Debit |
Amount Credit |
20 March |
Stationery expense account To Cash account (Being- stationery purchased in cash) |
Dr
|
|
540 |
540 |
31 March |
Salary expense account To Cash account (Being- salary paid to staff in cash) |
Dr
|
|
45,000
|
45,000
|
31 March |
Rent expense account To Bank account (Being- rent paid to house owner by cheque) |
Dr |
|
12,460 |
12,460 |
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ACCOUNTING EQUATION http://tiny.cc/c89jkz
BASIC JOURNAL ENTRIES IN NEPALI http://tiny.cc/uaakkz
BASIC JOURNAL ENTRIES http://tiny.cc/8aakkz
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LEDGER http://tiny.cc/haakkz
SUBSIDIARY BOOK http://tiny.cc/399jkz
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TRIAL BALANCE & ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE http://tiny.cc/c59jkz
BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT (BRS) http://tiny.cc/q59jkz
DEPRECIATION http://tiny.cc/ugakkz
FINAL ACCOUNT: CLASS 11 http://tiny.cc/y89jkz
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CAPITAL AND REVENUE http://tiny.cc/peakkz
SINGLE ENTRY SYSTEM http://tiny.cc/n19jkz
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GOSWARA VOUCHER (JOURNAL VOUCHER) http://tiny.cc/hcakkz
###########
PROBLEM: 9B
The following expenses are given you by VK Footwear Suppliers:
28 April, Salary paid to Mr Prakash for the month of April $15,725.
29 April, Rent paid to house owner Ms Sarita for the month of April $10,300 by cheque.
30 April, Internet expenses paid to Broadlink Solution (P) Ltd $1,540.
Required: Journal entries
Journal Entries
In the book of VK Footwear Suppliers
Date |
Particulars |
|
LF |
Amount Dr |
Amount Cr |
28 April |
Salary account To Cash account (Being- salary paid to Mr Prakash in cash) |
Dr
|
|
15,725
|
15,725
|
29 April |
Rent account To Bank account (Being- rent paid to house owner Ms Sarita by cheque) |
Dr
|
|
10,300 |
10,300 |
30 April |
Internet expenses account To Cash account [Being- internet expenses paid to Broadlink Solution (P) Ltd] |
Dr |
|
1,540 |
1,540 |
Keep in Mind (KIM)
Mr Prakash, Ms Sarita and Broadlink Solution (P) Ltd are personal accounts. Expenses paid to personal accounts are not debited. Because, expenses paid to person or organization does not affect personal accounts. |
Basic Problem: 9 EXPENSES PAID
The following expenses are given you by KP Trading House:
(a) Salary paid to office staff for the current month $35,320.
(b) Rent paid to house owner $15,000 by cheque.
(c) Stationery purchased for $530.
(d) Commission paid to Ms Arpita $5,625 by cheque.
(d) Cash discount allowed to M/s Sharma Traders $2,970.
(e) Electricity expenses paid to Nepal Electricity Authority $1,690.
Required: Journal entries
***********
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