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{"id":5463,"date":"2021-08-07T19:08:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T13:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eponlinestudy.com\/?p=5463"},"modified":"2021-08-07T19:08:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-07T13:23:23","slug":"accounting-acronym-accounting-abbreviation-accounting-short-form-accounting-full-form","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eponlinestudy.com\/accounting-acronym-accounting-abbreviation-accounting-short-form-accounting-full-form\/","title":{"rendered":"Accounting Acronym | Accounting Abbreviation | Accounting Short Form"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ACCOUNTING ACRONYMS TO KNOW <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining initial letters of a series of words. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Types of abbreviations: <\/span><\/p>\n

There are four main types of abbreviations; they are shortenings, contractions, initialisms and acronyms. <\/span><\/p>\n

1. Shortenings<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/h3>\n

Generally, in shortenings the first few letters of the full form are taken.<\/span><\/p>\n

They are spelled with a final period when they are still regarded as abbreviations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: cont. = continued; in = inch. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In the cases when they form words in their own right, the period is omitted.<\/span><\/p>\n

Such shortenings are often but not always informal. <\/span><\/p>\n

Example: hippo = hippopotamus, limo = limousine<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Some become the standard forms then the full forms are regarded as formal or technical.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: bus = omnibus; taxi = taxicab; deli = delicatessen; zoo = zoological garden. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Sometimes shortenings are altered to facilitate their pronunciation or spelling.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: bike = bicycle <\/span><\/p>\n

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2. Contractions <\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

Contractions are abbreviated forms in which letters from the middle of the full form have been omitted.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: Dr. = debit; Dr. = doctor; St. = saint or street. <\/span><\/p>\n

Such forms are invariably followed by a period. <\/span><\/p>\n

Another kind of contraction is the type with an apostrophe marking the omission of letters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: can’t = cannot; didn’t = did not; you’ve = you have. <\/span><\/p>\n

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3. Initialisms <\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

Initialisms are made up of the initial letters of words and are pronounced as separate letters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: CIA C.I.A.; pm or p.m.; U.S. or US. <\/span><\/p>\n

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4. Acronyms <\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

Acronyms are initialisms that have become words in their own right, or similar words formed from parts of several words.<\/span><\/p>\n

They are pronounced as words rather than as a series of letters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Example: AIDS; UNESCO; SAARC<\/span><\/p>\n

In many cases, the acronym becomes the standard term and the full form is only used in explanatory contexts. <\/span><\/p>\n

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A<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

AAT<\/span> – Association of Accounting Technicians<\/span><\/p>\n

ACIS – Associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators<\/span><\/p>\n

ACMA – Associate of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

A&A – audit and assurance <\/span><\/p>\n

AAA – American Association of Attorney<\/span><\/p>\n

AAA – Authentication Authorization Accounting <\/span><\/p>\n

AAAA – Asian Academic Accounting Association <\/span><\/p>\n

AAOIFI – Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institutions (Bahrain) <\/span><\/p>\n

AARF – Australian Accounting Research Foundation <\/span><\/p>\n

AAS – Australian Accounting Standards <\/span><\/p>\n

AASB – Australian Accounting Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

AASOC – Auditing and Assurance Oversight Council (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

ABB – activity based budgeting <\/span><\/p>\n

ABC – activity based costing <\/span><\/p>\n

ABI – Association of British Insurers (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

A\/c – account <\/span><\/p>\n

A\/R – account receivable <\/span><\/p>\n

ACCA – Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ACCR – accrued <\/span><\/p>\n

ACCT – accounting <\/span><\/p>\n

ACEVO – Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organizations <\/span><\/p>\n

ACGA – Asian Corporate Governance Association (ACGA) <\/span><\/p>\n

AcSB – Accounting Standards Board in Canada <\/span><\/p>\n

AcSOC – Accounting Standards Oversight Council (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

ACT – Association of Corporate Treasurers (United Kingdorn); <\/span>a<\/span>dvance corporation tax<\/span><\/p>\n

ADJ – adjustment <\/span><\/p>\n

ADR – American Depository Receipts <\/span><\/p>\n

ADT – auditing <\/span><\/p>\n

AE – accrued expenses <\/span><\/p>\n

AFAANZ – Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand <\/span><\/p>\n

AGF – Auditor General Form<\/span><\/p>\n

AGM – annual general meeting <\/span><\/p>\n

AIA – Association of International Accountants (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

AIBD – Association of International Bond Dealers <\/span><\/p>\n

AICPA – American Institute of Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

AIDB – Accountancy Investigation and Disciplinary Board (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

AIU – Audit Inspection Unit (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

AMEX – American Stock Exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

AMPS – auction market preferred stock <\/span><\/p>\n

A\/P – accounts payable <\/span><\/p>\n

APB – Accounting Principles Board (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

APB – Auditing Practices Board (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

APEC \u2013 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation <\/span><\/p>\n

APR – annualized percentage rate <\/span><\/p>\n

APT – Auditing Practices Committee (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

A\/R – accounts receivable <\/span><\/p>\n

ARC – Accounting Regulatory Committee (European Union) <\/span><\/p>\n

ARDF – Accounting Research and Development Foundation (Taiwan) <\/span><\/p>\n

ARR – Accounting Rate of Return, Average Rate of Return <\/span><\/p>\n

ASB – Accounting Standards Board (New Zealand, United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ASB – Auditing Standards Board (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

ASBJ – Accounting Standards Board of Japan <\/span><\/p>\n

ASC – Accounting Standards Committee (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ASCA – Arab Society of Certified Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

ASCPA – Australian Society of Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

ASCS – American Society of Corporate Secretaries <\/span><\/p>\n

ASSC – Accounting Standards Steering Committee (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ASU – accounting standards update <\/span><\/p>\n

AYB – actual year basis <\/span><\/p>\n

AVC – additional voluntary contribution <\/span><\/p>\n

AMT – alternative minimum tax<\/span><\/p>\n

APACS – Association for Payment Clearing Services <\/span><\/p>\n

APB – Accounting Principle Board; Auditing Practices Board<\/span><\/p>\n

APC – Auditing Practices Committee<\/span><\/p>\n

ASCII<\/span> – American Standard Code for Information Interchange<\/span><\/p>\n

ASOBAT <\/span>– <\/span>a statement of basic accounting theory<\/span><\/p>\n

ATII – Associate of the Taxation Institute Incorporated<\/span><\/p>\n

AATT – Associate of the Association of Tax Technicians<\/span><\/p>\n

AMPS – auction market preferred stock <\/span><\/p>\n

AVCO<\/span> – average cost<\/span><\/p>\n

ARM – adjustable-rate mortgage<\/span><\/p>\n

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Click on the book cover for <\/span>FREE<\/span> e<\/span>Book<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

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B<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

B&C – bond and coupon <\/span><\/p>\n

b\/d – brought down<\/span><\/p>\n

b\/f – balancing figure; brought forward<\/span><\/p>\n

B\/R – bills receivable <\/span><\/p>\n

B2B – business to business<\/span><\/p>\n

BAC – Business Accounting Council (Japan) <\/span><\/p>\n

BACS – Bankers Automated Clearing System<\/span><\/p>\n

BAFA – British Accounting and Finance Association<\/span><\/p>\n

BAHA – British Association of Hospitality Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

BB – Bank of Bangladesh <\/span><\/p>\n

BBA – British Accounting Association <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

BDV – budget day value <\/span><\/p>\n

BE – budget expenditure <\/span><\/p>\n

BEA – break-even analysis<\/span><\/p>\n

BEP – break-even point<\/span><\/p>\n

BES – business expansion scheme<\/span><\/p>\n

BGC – bank giro credit<\/span><\/p>\n

BOD – bank overdraft<\/span><\/p>\n

BOE – Bank of England<\/span><\/p>\n

BOJ – Bank of Japan<\/span><\/p>\n

BRS – bank reconciliation statement <\/span><\/p>\n

BS – balance sheet <\/span><\/p>\n

BSE – Bombay Stock Exchange<\/span><\/p>\n

BSV – book salvage value<\/span><\/p>\n

BUDG – budgeted <\/span><\/p>\n

BV – book value<\/span><\/p>\n

BV – business valuation <\/span><\/p>\n

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Keep in Mind <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Stock Exchange in SAARC<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Countries <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Name of stock exchange<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Afghanistan<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Afghanistan Stock Exchange, Dhaka, Kabul, Afghanistan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bangladesh<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Dhaka Stock Exchange, Dhaka, Bangladesh <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bhutan<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Royal Security Stock Exchange, Thimphu, Bhutan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

India<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bombay Stock Exchange, Mumbai, India<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maldives<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Maldives Stock Exchange, Male, Maldives<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nepal<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nepal Stock Exchange, Kathmandu, Nepal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pakistan<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Karachi Stock Exchange, Karachi, Pakistan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sri-Lanka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Colombo Stock Exchange, Colombo, Sri Lanka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

C&F – carried and forward<\/span><\/p>\n

c\/d – carried down<\/span><\/p>\n

C\/S – cost sharing <\/span><\/p>\n

C+MV – cost plus market value <\/span><\/p>\n

C2B – consumer-to-business <\/span><\/p>\n

CA – Chartered Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

CA – current asset <\/span><\/p>\n

CAATs <\/span>– <\/span>computer-assisted audit techniques<\/span><\/p>\n

CAC – Corporate Affairs Commission <\/span><\/p>\n

CAFA – comprehensive annual financial report<\/span><\/p>\n

CAMA – Company Allied Matter Act <\/span><\/p>\n

CAPA – Confederation of Asia and Pacific Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

CapEx – capital expenditure<\/span><\/p>\n

CAPM – capital asset pricing model <\/span><\/p>\n

CAPM – capital asset pricing model; <\/span>Certified Associate in Project Management<\/span><\/p>\n

CAQ – center for audit quality <\/span><\/p>\n

CASB – Cost Accounting Standard Board<\/span><\/p>\n

CASC – China Accounting Standards Committee<\/span><\/p>\n

CBA – cost-benefit analysis <\/span><\/p>\n

CBS – Consolidated Balance Sheet<\/span><\/p>\n

CBSL – Central Bank of Sri Lanka<\/span><\/p>\n

CCA – current cost accounting <\/span><\/p>\n

CCAB – Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies<\/span><\/p>\n

CCAB – Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

CCAR – current cost accounting reserve \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CCE<\/span> <\/i>current cash equivalent<\/span><\/p>\n

CD – certificate of deposit; cost driver <\/span><\/p>\n

CEDEL<\/span> –<\/span><\/b> <\/i>Central de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres <\/span><\/p>\n

CEO – Chief Executive Officer <\/span><\/p>\n

CESR – Council of European Security Regulators <\/span><\/p>\n

CETR – capital employed turnover ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

CFAT – <\/span>cash inflow after tax and depreciation<\/span><\/p>\n

CFC – Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (Brazil) <\/span><\/p>\n

CFO – Chief Finance Officer <\/span><\/p>\n

CFO – Chief Financial Officer <\/span><\/p>\n

CFP – Certified Financial Planner<\/span><\/p>\n

CFTDR – cash flow to total debt ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

CGA – Certified General Accountants Association of Canada <\/span><\/p>\n

CGT – capital gain tax<\/span><\/p>\n

CGU – cash generating unit <\/span><\/p>\n

CHAPS –<\/span> Clearing House Automated Payment System<\/span><\/p>\n

CHIPS – Clearing House Interbank Payments System<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA – Certified Internal Auditor (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

CICA – Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

CICPA – Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

CIMA – Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

CIPFA – Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

CIT – Chartered Institute of Taxation (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

CITA – Company Income Tax Act <\/span><\/p>\n

CL – current liability <\/span><\/p>\n

CMA – <\/span>Certified Management Accountant<\/span><\/p>\n

CMA – Certified Management Accountants (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

CMO – collateralized mortgage obligation<\/span><\/p>\n

CNC – Conseil National de la Comptabilite (France) <\/span><\/p>\n

CoCoA – continuously contemporary accounting<\/span><\/p>\n

COE or Ke – cost of equity <\/span><\/p>\n

COGS – cost of goods sold <\/span><\/p>\n

COO – Chief Operating Officer <\/span><\/p>\n

COSA – cost of sales adjustment<\/span><\/p>\n

CPA – Certified Public Accountant<\/span><\/p>\n

CPA -Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

CPI – consumer price index <\/span><\/p>\n

CPM – cost per mile<\/span><\/p>\n

CPP – current purchasing power <\/span><\/p>\n

CPP Accounting – current purchasing power accounting <\/span><\/p>\n

CPPM – current purchasing power method<\/span><\/p>\n

CPU – cost per unit <\/span><\/p>\n

Cr – credit <\/span><\/p>\n

CRO – Company Registrar Office <\/span><\/p>\n

CSR – corporate social responsibility<\/span><\/p>\n

CSV – cash salvage value<\/span><\/p>\n

CT – corporate tax <\/span><\/p>\n

CTR – capital turnover ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

CTT – capital transfer tax<\/span><\/p>\n

CULS – converted unsecured loan stock <\/span><\/p>\n

CULS – convertible unsecured loan stock<\/span><\/p>\n

CV – cash value<\/span><\/p>\n

CVPA – cost-volume-profit analysis <\/span><\/p>\n

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D<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

DASC – Danish Accounting Standards Committee <\/span><\/p>\n

DAB – Da Afghanistan Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

DBM – declining balance method; diminishing balance method<\/span><\/p>\n

DBMS – database management system <\/span><\/p>\n

DBR – Drum-Buffer-Rope <\/span><\/p>\n

DC – direct cost <\/span><\/p>\n

DCF – discounted cash flow <\/span><\/p>\n

DCV – direct charge voucher <\/span><\/p>\n

DDBM – <\/span>double declining balance method<\/span><\/p>\n

Dmat account – dematerialised account<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Depn – depreciation <\/span><\/p>\n

DER – debt equity ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

DJIA – Dow Jones Industrial Average <\/span><\/p>\n

DL – direct labour <\/span><\/p>\n

DP – data processing <\/span><\/p>\n

DPS – dividends per share <\/span><\/p>\n

Dr – debit <\/span><\/p>\n

DSS – decision support system <\/span><\/p>\n

DTCO – District Treasury and Comptroller Office <\/span><\/p>\n

DTP – desktop publishing <\/span><\/p>\n

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E<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

EAA – European Accounting Association <\/span><\/p>\n

EAA – European Accounting Association <\/span><\/p>\n

EAT – earnings after tax<\/span><\/p>\n

EBIT – earnings before interest and taxes<\/span><\/p>\n

EBITDA – earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization <\/span><\/p>\n

EBP – Employee Benefit Plan<\/span><\/p>\n

EBT – earnings before tax<\/span><\/p>\n

ECG – European Corporate Governance Institute <\/span><\/p>\n

ECGD<\/span> – Export Credits Guarantee Department<\/span><\/p>\n

ECGI – European Corporate Governance Institute <\/span><\/p>\n

ECB – European Central Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

ECP – Euro Commercial Paper <\/span><\/p>\n

ECU – European Currency Unit<\/span><\/p>\n

EDGAR – electronic data gathering, analysis, and retrieval system <\/span><\/p>\n

EDI – electronic data interchange<\/span><\/p>\n

EDP – electronic data processing<\/span><\/p>\n

EFRAG – European Financial Reporting Advisory Group <\/span><\/p>\n

EFT – electronic funds transfer <\/span><\/p>\n

EFTPOS – electronic funds transfer at point of sale<\/span><\/p>\n

EGM – extraordinary general meeting<\/span><\/p>\n

EIC – Emerging Issues Committee (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

EIS – enterprise investment scheme <\/span><\/p>\n

EIS – Enterprise investment scheme<\/span><\/p>\n

EITF<\/span> – <\/span><\/i>Emerging Issues Task Force<\/span><\/p>\n

EMH – efficient market hypothesis <\/span><\/p>\n

EMS – European Monetary System<\/span><\/p>\n

EMS – European Monetary System<\/span><\/p>\n

EMU – economic and monetary union <\/span><\/p>\n

EMV – expected monetary value<\/span><\/p>\n

EOQ – economic order quantity <\/span><\/p>\n

EPS – earnings per share <\/span><\/p>\n

ERP – enterprise resource planning <\/span><\/p>\n

ESOP – employee share ownership plan <\/span><\/p>\n

ESOT – employee share ownership trust<\/span><\/p>\n

ETF – electronic transfer of funds<\/span><\/p>\n

EV – <\/span>expected value<\/span><\/p>\n

EVA – economic value added <\/span><\/p>\n

Exp – expense <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Click on the photo for FREE <\/span><\/b>e<\/span><\/b>Books<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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F<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

F&A – facilities and administrative costs <\/span><\/p>\n

F&F – furniture and fixture<\/span><\/p>\n

FA – fixed assets <\/span><\/p>\n

FACPCE – Federacion Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias <\/span><\/p>\n

FAF – Financial Accounting Foundation<\/span><\/p>\n

FAF – Financial Accounting Foundation (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

FARR – Financial Accounting and Reporting Rules for Entities (China) <\/span><\/p>\n

FAS – financial accounting standards<\/span><\/p>\n

FASAC – Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

FASB – Financial Accounting Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

FASB – Financial Accounting Standards Board (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

FASC – Financial Accounting Standards Committee (Taiwan) <\/span><\/p>\n

FASF – Financial Accounting Standards Foundation (Japan) <\/span><\/p>\n

FATR – fixed assets turnover ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

FC – fixed cost <\/span><\/p>\n

FD – fixed deposit <\/span><\/p>\n

FDR – Federal Reserve Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

FE – fixed expenses <\/span><\/p>\n

FEE – Federation des Experts Comptables Europeens (Belgium) <\/span><\/p>\n

FER – Fachempfehlungen zur Rechnungslegung – Swiss GAAP (Switzerland) <\/span><\/p>\n

FFO – funds from operation<\/span><\/p>\n

FIAO – free in and out<\/span><\/p>\n

FIDEF – Federation Internationale des Experts Comptables Francophones (France) <\/span><\/p>\n

FIFO – first in, first out <\/span><\/p>\n

FII – franked investment income<\/span><\/p>\n

FIM – fixed installment method<\/span><\/p>\n

FIMBRA – <\/i>Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association<\/span><\/p>\n

FinREC – Financial Reporting Executive Committee<\/span><\/p>\n

FMCG – fast-moving consumer goods<\/span><\/p>\n

FOB – <\/span>free on board<\/span><\/p>\n

FOEV – fixed overhead expenditure variance <\/span><\/p>\n

Forex – foreign exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

FOTV – fixed overhead total variance <\/span><\/p>\n

FOVV – fixed overhead volume variance<\/span><\/p>\n

FRA – forward rate agreement <\/span><\/p>\n

FRA – forward-rate agreement<\/span><\/p>\n

FRC – Financial Reporting Council<\/span><\/p>\n

FRC – Financial Reporting Council (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRED – Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRF – Financial Reporting Foundation (Malaysia) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRN – floating-rate note<\/span><\/p>\n

FRR – Financial Reporting Release (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRRP – Financial Reporting Review Panel (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRS – Federal Reserve System<\/span><\/p>\n

FRS – Financial Reporting Standards (New Zealand, United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRSB – Financial Reporting Standards Board (New Zealand) <\/span><\/p>\n

FRSSE – financial reporting standard for smaller entities<\/span><\/p>\n

FRSSE – Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

FSA – <\/i>Financial Services Act (1986) <\/span><\/p>\n

FSR – Foreningen af Stalsautoriserede Revisorer (Denmark) <\/span><\/p>\n

FV – future value<\/span><\/p>\n

FX – foreign exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

FY – financial year; fiscal year<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

G5 – group five (<\/span>France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States)<\/span><\/p>\n

G8 – group eight (<\/span>Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States)<\/span><\/p>\n

GA – gearing adjustment<\/span><\/p>\n

GAAP – generally accepted accounting principles <\/span><\/p>\n

GAAS – generally accepted auditing standards <\/span><\/p>\n

GAGAP – generally accepted government accounting principles <\/span><\/p>\n

GAO – Government Accountability Office<\/span><\/p>\n

GASB – Government Accounting Standards Board (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

GDP<\/span> – <\/span>gross domestic product. <\/span><\/p>\n

GL – general ledger <\/span><\/p>\n

GM – gross margin <\/span><\/p>\n

GNP – gross national product<\/span><\/p>\n

GP – gross profit <\/span><\/p>\n

GPFS – general purpose financial statements<\/span><\/p>\n

GPM – gross profit margin <\/span><\/p>\n

GPR – gross profit ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

GR – gearing ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

GRN – goods received note<\/span><\/p>\n

GSCCAB – Gibraltar Society of Charter Certified Accountancy Bodies <\/span><\/p>\n

GST – goods and service tax<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

HC – holding company <\/span><\/p>\n

HCA – historical cost accounting <\/span><\/p>\n

HIP – human-information processing<\/span><\/p>\n

HKICPA – Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

HKSE – Hong Kong Stock Exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

IAAER – International Association for Accounting Education and Research <\/span><\/p>\n

IAASB – International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

IAB – International Association of Bookkeepers <\/span><\/p>\n

IAFEI – International Association of Financial Executives Institutes <\/span><\/p>\n

IAPA – International Association of Practising Accountants (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

IAPC – International Auditing Practices Committee <\/span><\/p>\n

IAS – International Accounting Standard <\/span><\/p>\n

IASB – International Accounting Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

IASC – International Accounting Standards Committee <\/span><\/p>\n

IBRD – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAA – Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAC – Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (Spain) <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAEW – Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAI – Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAN – Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAN – Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria <\/span><\/p>\n

ICANZ – Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand <\/span><\/p>\n

ICAS – Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland <\/span><\/p>\n

ICQ – internal control questionnaire<\/span><\/p>\n

ICSA – Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

IFAC – International Federation of Accountants (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

IFAD – International Forum for Accountancy Development <\/span><\/p>\n

IFAEC – International Federation of Accountants Education Committee <\/span><\/p>\n

IFRIC – International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IASB) <\/span><\/p>\n

IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standard <\/span><\/p>\n

IGC – Implementation Guidance Committee <\/span><\/p>\n

IHT – <\/i>inheritance tax<\/span><\/p>\n

IHT – inheritance tax<\/span><\/p>\n

IIA – Institute of Internal Auditors <\/span><\/p>\n

IMA – Institute of Management Accountants (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

IMF – International Monetary Fund <\/span><\/p>\n

IMRO – <\/i>Investment Management Regulatory Organisation<\/span><\/p>\n

INTOSAI – International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (Austria) <\/span><\/p>\n

IOSCO – International Organisation for Securities Commission<\/span><\/p>\n

IOSCO – International Organization for Securities Commissions <\/span><\/p>\n

IPO – Initial Public Offering <\/span><\/p>\n

IPSAS – International Public Sector Accounting Standards <\/span><\/p>\n

IRA – individual retirement account<\/span><\/p>\n

IRFAA- International Regional Federation of Accountants and Auditors EURASIA “Eurasia” <\/span><\/p>\n

IRR – internal rate of return <\/span><\/p>\n

IRS – internal revenue service<\/span><\/p>\n

ISA – individual savings accounts<\/span><\/p>\n

ISA – International Standards on Auditing <\/span><\/p>\n

ISACA – Information Systems Audit and Control Association (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

ISAR – United Nations Intergovernmental Work Group of Experts on International Standard: Accounting and Reporting <\/span><\/p>\n

ISO – <\/span>International Organization for Standardization<\/span><\/p>\n

IT – income tax<\/span><\/p>\n

IT – information technology<\/span><\/p>\n

ITF – integrated test facility<\/span><\/p>\n

ITR – inventory turnover ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

IVSC – International Valuation Standards Committee (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Keep in Mind <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Types of ISO Certifications<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 9001<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quality Management System (QMS)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 10002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quality Management Customer Satisfaction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 13485<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Medical Devices Quality Management System (QMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 14001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Environmental Management System (EMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 20000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IT Service Management System (ITSM)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 22000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Food and Safety Management System (FSMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 22301<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Business Continuity Management System (BCMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 26000:2010<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Social Responsibility Awareness<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 27001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Information Security Management System (ISMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 29001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Oil and Gas Management System (OGMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 29990<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quality Management System – Non-Formal Education and Training<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 31000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Risk Management<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 45001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Occupational Health & Safety Management System<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ISO 50001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Energy Management System (EnMS)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

J<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

JICPA – Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants <\/span><\/p>\n

JIT – just-in-time <\/span><\/p>\n

JDS – joint disciplinary scheme<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

KASB – Korean Accounting Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

K – real risk free rate of interest<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

L\/C – letter of credit<\/span><\/p>\n

LAN – local area network<\/span><\/p>\n

LAUTRO – Life Assurance and Unit Trust Regulatory Organisation<\/span><\/p>\n

LBO – leveraged buy out <\/span><\/p>\n

LBO – leveraged buyout<\/span><\/p>\n

LF – ledger folio number<\/span><\/p>\n

LH – labour hours<\/span><\/p>\n

LIAB – Licentiate of the International Association of Book-keepers<\/span><\/p>\n

LIBID – London Inter-Bank Bid Rate<\/span><\/p>\n

LIBOR – London Inter-Bank Offered Rate<\/span><\/p>\n

LIFFE – London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange<\/span><\/p>\n

LIFFE – London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange<\/span><\/p>\n

LIFO – last in, first out <\/span><\/p>\n

LIMEAN – London Inter-Bank Mean Rate<\/span><\/p>\n

LLC – Limited Liability Company <\/span><\/p>\n

LOR – letters of response<\/span><\/p>\n

LSE – London Stock Exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

Ltd – Limited <\/span><\/p>\n

LTL – long-term liabilities <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

###########<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Click on the link for YouTube<\/span> videos: <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Accounting Equation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/c89jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Basic Journal Entries in Nepali<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/uaakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Basic Journal Entries<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/8aakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Journal Entry and Ledger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/caakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ledger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/haakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Subsidiary Book<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/399jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cash Book<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/889jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Trial Balance & Adjusted Trial Balance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/c59jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/q59jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Depreciation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/ugakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Final Accounts: Class 11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/y89jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Adjustment in Final Accounts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/keakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Capital and Revenue<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/peakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Single Entry System<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/n19jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Non-Trading Concern<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/j09jkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Government Accounting<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/hcakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Goswara Voucher (Journal Voucher)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/hcakkz<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

###########<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

M\/s – messrs <\/span><\/p>\n

MAS – Malaysian Accounting Standards <\/span><\/p>\n

MASB – Malaysian Accounting Standards Board <\/span><\/p>\n

MBO – management by objectives; management buy out <\/span><\/p>\n

MCT – mainstream corporation tax<\/span><\/p>\n

MD&A – management discussion and analysis<\/span><\/p>\n

MD&A – Management Discussion and Analysis (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

MH – machine hours<\/span><\/p>\n

MIRAS – mortgage interest relief at source<\/span><\/p>\n

MIS – management information systems <\/span><\/p>\n

MLA – mandatory liquid assets<\/span><\/p>\n

MLA – mandatory liquid assets<\/span><\/p>\n

MMA – Maldivian Monetary Authority <\/span><\/p>\n

MMC – Monopolies and Mergers Commission<\/span><\/p>\n

MOS – margin of safety<\/span><\/p>\n

MRN – materials returns note <\/span><\/p>\n

MRP – maximum retail price<\/span><\/p>\n

MTN – medium-term note<\/span><\/p>\n

MVA – market value added <\/span><\/p>\n

MWC – monetary working capital<\/span><\/p>\n

MWCA – monetary working capital adjustment <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

N\/R – notes receivable<\/span><\/p>\n

NAA – National Association of Accountants<\/span><\/p>\n

NAO – National Audit Office<\/span><\/p>\n

NASD – National Association of Security Dealers <\/span><\/p>\n

NASDAQ – National Association of Security Dealers Automated Quotation System <\/span><\/p>\n

NAV – net asset value <\/span><\/p>\n

NBFC – Non-Banking Financial Company<\/span><\/p>\n

NBV – net book value <\/span><\/p>\n

NBV – net book value<\/span><\/p>\n

NCA – non-current asset <\/span><\/p>\n

NCFFA – net cash from financing activities <\/span><\/p>\n

NCFIA – net cash from investing activities <\/span><\/p>\n

NCFOA – net cash from operating activities <\/span><\/p>\n

NCL – non-current liability <\/span><\/p>\n

NCO – net capital outlay<\/span><\/p>\n

NEPSE – Nepal Stock Exchange<\/span><\/p>\n

NI – net income <\/span><\/p>\n

NIC – National Insurance Contribution<\/span><\/p>\n

NIFO – next-in-first-out <\/span><\/p>\n

NIFO cost – next-in-first-out cost<\/span><\/p>\n

NIT – negative income tax<\/span><\/p>\n

NPO – non-for-profit organisation; non-profit organisation<\/span><\/p>\n

NPV – net present value <\/span><\/p>\n

NRB – Nepal Rastra Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

NRS – Norsk RegnskapsStiftelse (Norway) <\/span><\/p>\n

NRV – net realizable value <\/span><\/p>\n

NRV – net realizable value<\/span><\/p>\n

NSC – National Savings Certificates<\/span><\/p>\n

NSF – non-sufficient funds<\/span><\/p>\n

NYSE – New York Stock Exchange <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

O\/s – Outstanding <\/span><\/p>\n

OBSF – off balance sheet fianc\u00e9; off balance sheet financing <\/span><\/p>\n

OCM – original cost method<\/span><\/p>\n

OD – overdraft<\/span><\/p>\n

OE – operation expenses <\/span><\/p>\n

OE – owner\u2019s equity<\/span><\/p>\n

OECD – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development <\/span><\/p>\n

OFT – office of fair trading<\/span><\/p>\n

OMV – open-market value<\/span><\/p>\n

OPEB – other post-retirement employee benefit<\/span><\/p>\n

OTC market – over-the-counter market<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

P<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(P) – private <\/span><\/p>\n

P&L – profit and loss <\/span><\/p>\n

P\/D ratio – price-dividend ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

P\/V ratio – profit volume ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

PA – Public Accountant <\/span><\/p>\n

PAC – Public Accounting Council (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

PAN – permanent account number <\/span><\/p>\n

PAT – profit after tax <\/span><\/p>\n

PAYE – pay as you earn<\/span><\/p>\n

PBD – provision for bad debts<\/span><\/p>\n

PBP- payback period <\/span><\/p>\n

PBT – profit before tax <\/span><\/p>\n

PC – purchase consideration <\/span><\/p>\n

PCAOB – Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

PCB – petty cash book<\/span><\/p>\n

PCC – Private Company Council <\/span><\/p>\n

PCF – petty cash fund<\/span><\/p>\n

PCP – permissible capital payment\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

PDD – provision for doubtful debts<\/span><\/p>\n

PDR – price dividend ratio <\/span><\/p>\n

PEP – personal equity plan<\/span><\/p>\n

PER – price earnings ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

PERT – programme evaluation and review technique<\/span><\/p>\n

PET – potentially exempt transfer<\/span><\/p>\n

PI <\/i>– profitability index <\/span><\/p>\n

PIA – Personal Investment Authority<\/span><\/p>\n

PIBS – permanent interest bearing share<\/span><\/p>\n

PINC – property income certificate<\/span><\/p>\n

PITA – Personal Income Tax Act <\/span><\/p>\n

PLC – Public Limited Company <\/span><\/p>\n

POBA – Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

POS – point of sale<\/span><\/p>\n

PR – purchase requisition <\/span><\/p>\n

PRB – Peer Review Board <\/span><\/p>\n

Prop – <\/span>proprietor<\/span><\/p>\n

PRP – profit-related pay<\/span><\/p>\n

PRT – petroleum revenue tax<\/span><\/p>\n

PSAB – Public Sector Accounting Board (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

PSASB – Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (Australia) <\/span><\/p>\n

PSBR – public sector borrowing requirement<\/span><\/p>\n

PSR – profit-sharing ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

Pte – private <\/span><\/p>\n

PV – profit volume <\/span><\/p>\n

PV – purchase value<\/span><\/p>\n

Pvt – private <\/span><\/p>\n

Pvt Ltd – Private Limited <\/span><\/p>\n

PYB – preceding year basis <\/span><\/p>\n

PYB – preceding-year basis<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

#####<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Click on link for YouTube<\/span> videos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Share (Accounting for Share)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/889jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Share in Nepali<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/k99jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Debentures<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/yeakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Final Account: Class 12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/e89jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Final Account in Nepali<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/w89jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Work Sheet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/579jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ratio Analysis (Accounting Ratio)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/4fakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Fund Flow Statement<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/wiakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cash Flow Statement<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/8gakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Theory Accounting Xii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/nfakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Theory: Cost Accounting<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/tfakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cost Accounting<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/p29jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

LIFO\u2212FIFO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/dgakkz<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cost Sheet, Unit Costing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/w49jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cost Reconciliation Statement<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

http:\/\/tiny.cc\/829jkz<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

#####<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Q<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

QC – quality control<\/span><\/p>\n

ql – quintal<\/span><\/p>\n

Qly – quality<\/span><\/p>\n

Qn – question<\/span><\/p>\n

Q or Qtr – quarter <\/span><\/p>\n

Qty – quantity <\/span><\/p>\n

QR – quick ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

QR code – quick response code<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ae<\/span> – registered <\/span><\/p>\n

R&D – research and development<\/span><\/p>\n

R&M – repairs and maintenance<\/span><\/p>\n

RAFT – revolving acceptance facility by tender<\/span><\/p>\n

RAFT – revolving acceptance facility by tender<\/span><\/p>\n

RBA – Reserve Bank of Australia <\/span><\/p>\n

RBI – Reserve Bank of India<\/span><\/p>\n

RBNZ – Reserve Bank of New Zealand<\/span><\/p>\n

Ref – reference <\/span><\/p>\n

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust<\/span><\/p>\n

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit<\/span><\/p>\n

RI – residual income <\/span><\/p>\n

RIC – Regulated Investment Company <\/span><\/p>\n

RM – raw materials <\/span><\/p>\n

RMA – Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan<\/span><\/p>\n

RNS – Regulatory News Service<\/span><\/p>\n

RNS – Regulatory News Service (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ROA – return on assets<\/span><\/p>\n

ROB – Recognized Qualifying Body (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

ROCE – return on capital employed <\/span><\/p>\n

ROCE – return on capital employed <\/span><\/p>\n

ROCE – return on capital employed <\/span><\/p>\n

ROE – return on equity <\/span><\/p>\n

ROE – return on equity<\/span><\/p>\n

ROI – return on investment <\/span><\/p>\n

ROI – return on investment<\/span><\/p>\n

ROL – reorder level<\/span><\/p>\n

ROR – rate of return<\/span><\/p>\n

ROS – return on sales<\/span><\/p>\n

ROSE – return on shareholder’s equity<\/span><\/p>\n

RPB – recognized professional body<\/span><\/p>\n

RPB – recognized professional body<\/span><\/p>\n

RPI – retail price index <\/span><\/p>\n

RPI – retail price index<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

S&D – selling and distribution<\/span><\/p>\n

SAC – Standards Advisory Council<\/span><\/p>\n

SAM – simple average method <\/span><\/p>\n

SAS – Statement of Accounting Standards <\/span><\/p>\n

SAYE – save as you earn<\/span><\/p>\n

SCARF – systems control and review file<\/span><\/p>\n

SEAQ – Stock Exchange Automated Quotations System<\/span><\/p>\n

SEBI – Security and Exchange Board of India <\/span><\/p>\n

SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

SEDAR – System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

SEEPAD – South Eastern European Partnership on Accountancy Development <\/span><\/p>\n

SEP – simplified employee pension<\/span><\/p>\n

SERPS – State Earning-Related Pension Scheme<\/span><\/p>\n

SFA – Securities and Futures Authority Ltd<\/span><\/p>\n

SFAC – Standards of Financial Accounting Concepts (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

SFAS – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (United States) <\/span><\/p>\n

SFC – Securities and Futures Commission (Taiwan) <\/span><\/p>\n

SFO – Serious Fraud Office<\/span><\/p>\n

SIA – Securities Industry Association<\/span><\/p>\n

SIAS – Statement on Internal Auditing Standards<\/span><\/p>\n

SIAT – Society of International Accounting Technicians (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

SIB – Securities and Investment Board<\/span><\/p>\n

SIC – Standards Interpretations Committee<\/span><\/p>\n

SLM – straight line method<\/span><\/p>\n

SN – serial number<\/span><\/p>\n

SNB – Swiss National Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

SNIF – short-term note issuance facility<\/span><\/p>\n

SOC – service organization control <\/span><\/p>\n

SORP – statement of recommended practice<\/span><\/p>\n

SOX – Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 <\/span><\/p>\n

SPB – State Bank of Pakistan<\/span><\/p>\n

SPE – special purpose entities <\/span><\/p>\n

SPV – special purpose vehicles <\/span><\/p>\n

Sr – serial<\/span><\/p>\n

SRN – stores returns note<\/span><\/p>\n

SRN – stores returns note<\/span><\/p>\n

SRO – Self-Regulating Organisation<\/span><\/p>\n

SSAP – statement of standard accounting practice<\/span><\/p>\n

SSAP – Statement of Standards Accounting Practice (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

SSP – statutory sick pay<\/span><\/p>\n

SVC – semi-variable cost <\/span><\/p>\n

SWOT – strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats<\/span><\/p>\n

SYS – <\/span>single entry system<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

TA – tax avoidance <\/span><\/p>\n

TAR – throughput accounting ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

TATR – total assets turnover ratio<\/span><\/p>\n

T-bill – treasury bill<\/span><\/p>\n

T-bond – treasury bond<\/span><\/p>\n

TE – tax evasion <\/span><\/p>\n

Tech – technology <\/span><\/p>\n

TESSA – tax exempt special saving scheme <\/span><\/p>\n

TFOSS – Task Force on Standards Setting (Canada) <\/span><\/p>\n

TIN – Taxpayer Identification Number<\/span><\/p>\n

TL – tax liability <\/span><\/p>\n

TLF – transferable loan facility <\/span><\/p>\n

TOC – theory of constraints <\/span><\/p>\n

TV – terminal value <\/span><\/p>\n

TWDV – tax written down value<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

UAA – Uniform Accountancy Act<\/span><\/p>\n

UITF – Urgent issues Task Force<\/span><\/p>\n

UITF – Urgent Issues Task Force (United Kingdom) <\/span><\/p>\n

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development <\/span><\/p>\n

USAID – U.S. Agency for International Development <\/span><\/p>\n

USM – unlisted securities market<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

VAT – value added tax <\/span><\/p>\n

VC – variable cost; venture capital <\/span><\/p>\n

VE – variable expenses <\/span><\/p>\n

VRN – variable-rate note<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

W<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

WAC – weighted-average cost<\/span><\/p>\n

WACC – weight average cost of capital <\/span><\/p>\n

WACM – weighted-average cost method <\/span><\/p>\n

WAM – weighted average method <\/span><\/p>\n

WC – working capital <\/span><\/p>\n

WDA – writing-down allowance<\/span><\/p>\n

WDV – written-down value<\/span><\/p>\n

WIP – work-in-progress; work-in-process<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

ZBB – zero-base budget<\/span><\/p>\n

ZPG – zero population growth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

24\/7 – all time<\/span><\/p>\n

401 (k) – retirement plan in the USA<\/span><\/p>\n

52-weeks – of the past year<\/span><\/p>\n

420 – fraud and cheating <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

***** #EP<\/span>Online<\/span>Study *****<\/span><\/p>\n

Thank you for investing your time.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Please comment on the article.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

You can help us by sharing this post on your social media platform.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jay G<\/span>o<\/span>o<\/span>g<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span>, Jay YouTube<\/span>, Jay Social Media<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u092f<\/span> \u0917\u0942<\/span>\u0917<\/span>\u0932<\/span>.<\/span> \u091c\u092f<\/span> \u092f\u0941\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092c<\/span>,<\/span> \u091c\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932<\/span> \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 ACCOUNTING ACRONYMS TO KNOW An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining initial letters of a series of words. \u00a0 Types of abbreviations: There are four main types of abbreviations; they are shortenings, contractions, initialisms and acronyms. 1. Shortenings Generally, in shortenings the first few […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19997,"featured_media":5464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-news.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[164,1],"tags":[2601,2600,2602,2604,2606,2603,2605,2607],"writers":[144],"yoast_head":"\nAccounting Acronym | Accounting Abbreviation | Accounting Short Form<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eponlinestudy.com\/accounting-acronym-accounting-abbreviation-accounting-short-form-accounting-full-form\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accounting Acronym | Accounting Abbreviation | Accounting Short Form\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 ACCOUNTING ACRONYMS TO KNOW An acronym is a word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining initial letters of a series of words. \u00a0 Types of abbreviations: There are four main types of abbreviations; they are shortenings, contractions, initialisms and acronyms. 1. 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